{"id":26877,"title":"Revolution and Nationalities","dimensions":"17.7 x 25 cm","date_begin":"1933-01-01","material":"","art_status_id":13,"legal_status_id":47,"category_id":59,"platform_id":1,"deleted":false,"asset_count":6,"stream_count":0,"collection":"","cached_tag_list":"Monoculture Soviet artefacts","publishing_process_id":1,"annotation":"\u003cp\u003eРеволюция и Национальности\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026quot;Revolution and Nationalities\u0026quot;, 1933, no.1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8/9\u003c/p\u003e\r\n","date_end":null,"reference":"","stream_count_app":32,"permalink":"revolution-and-nationalities","description_ca":"","short_description_ca":"","description_it":"","short_description_it":"","cached_primary_asset_url":"http://s3.amazonaws.com/mhka_ensembles_production/assets/public/000/061/026/medium_500/Image000251.jpg?1598514786","cached_actor_names":"","hide_from_json":false,"prev_platform_id":null,"description_uk":null,"short_description_uk":null,"description_tr":null,"short_description_tr":null,"mhka_works":false,"category":{"en":"Periodical","nl":"Tijdschrift","fr":"Périodique"},"poster_image":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/mhka_ensembles_production/assets/public/000/061/026/large/Image000251.jpg?1598514786","poster_credits":"scan: (c) M HKA","translations":[{"locale":"en","short_description":"","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eRevolution and Nationalities\u003c/em\u003e was the leading magazine dedicated to Soviet national politics from 1930 to 1937. It covered a wide range of topics, from international agreements to the everyday life, customs and culture of the Soviet republics. The culture of nationalities, which was developing in the USSR under the concept of \u0026ldquo;national in form and socialist in content\u0026rdquo;, was considered as the main weapon in the struggle against antagonism among the individual Soviet nations. The vagueness of the concept allowed the Soviet government to concurrently implement such policies as the Latinisation of Islam-based cultures, in parallel with campaigns against \u0026ldquo;Great-Russian chauvinism\u0026rdquo; aimed to support minorities and promote local languages at work and in schools. In the arts, the policy took even more peculiar forms. For instance, editors and contributors to \u003cem\u003eRevolution and Nationalities\u003c/em\u003e consistently emphasised the importance of comprehensive assimilation between the national literature in the different republics. In order to create a united Soviet culture, writers were urged to overcome \u0026quot;national narrow-mindedness\u0026quot;, which included any form of idealisation of their native land, nature and peasant life. Following the Great Purge, Soviet national politics had shifted dramatically by the end of the 1930s, and the policy of indigenisation was abandoned in favour of a reversal to Russification.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n"},{"locale":"nl","short_description":"","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eRevolutie en Nationaliteiten\u003c/em\u003e was van 1930 tot 1937 het toonaangevende tijdschrift voor nationale Sovjetpolitiek. Het bracht een breed scala aan onderwerpen, van internationale overeenkomsten tot het dagelijks leven en de gebruiken en culturen in de Sovjetrepublieken. De nationaliteiten-cultuur, die zich in de USSR ontwikkelde onder het concept \u0026#39;nationaal van vorm en socialistisch van inhoud\u0026#39;, werd beschouwd als het belangrijkste wapen in de strijd tegen het antagonisme tussen de Sovjetnaties onderling. Door de vaagheid van het concept kon de Sovjetregering een beleid doorvoeren als de latinisering van traditioneel islamitische culturen en tegelijkertijd campagnes houden tegen het \u0026#39;Groot-Russische chauvinisme\u0026#39;, dat minderheden moest ondersteunen en lokale talen op het werk en op school moest promoten. In de kunsten nam dat beleid een nog eigenaardiger vormen aan. Zo benadrukten redacteuren en medewerkers van \u003cem\u003e Revolutie en Nationaliteiten\u003c/em\u003e consequent het belang van een diepgaande assimilatie tussen de nationale literatuurvormen in de verschillende republieken. Om een verenigde Sovjetcultuur te cre\u0026euml;ren, werden schrijvers aangespoord om de \u0026#39;nationale bekrompenheid\u0026#39; te overwinnen, waaronder elke vorm van idealisering van hun geboorteland, de natuur en het boerenleven. Na de Grote Zuivering, tegen het einde van de jaren 1930, was de nationale politiek van de Sovjet-Unie drastisch veranderd en gaf men het van korenizatsiya-beleid (\u0026#39;korenisatie\u0026#39; of \u0026#39;verinheemsing\u0026#39;) op, ten gunste van een terugkeer naar russificatie.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n"},{"locale":"fr","short_description":"","description":""},{"locale":"ru","short_description":"","description":""},{"locale":"de","short_description":"","description":""},{"locale":"es","short_description":"","description":""},{"locale":"el","short_description":"","description":""}],"actors":[]}